鏈潵浣涜緗紝鑴戝悗浣涘厜杞漿涓嶄紤錛岄噾韜竴璧鳳紝鍗佷簩鏉¤噦鑶€鍑葷牬璇稿ぉ錛屽櫦澶寸洊鑴稿線嫺戝ぉ钀藉幓銆傞偅浣溳檧鍙ｄ腑瀹ｈ鎱堟偛錛屼笅鎵嬪嵈鏄笉杞匯€傛祽澶╁搱鍝堜竴絎戱紝鍗翠篃涓嶆暍鎬犳參錛屼竴鏍規墜鎸囦幾鍑猴紝絀跨牬灞傚眰鉶氱┖錛屾姝ｇ偣鍦ㄩ噾韜湁蹇冧箣涓婏紒
涔懼厓涓€鎸囷紒榪欎竴璁扮閫氬叏鏃犲埆鐨勫彉鍖栵紝鍙槸灝嗕竴韜硶鍔涙祿緙╀簬涓€鎸囦箣闂達紝浠ョ偣鐮撮潰錛屾棤鍧氫笉鎽э紒閭ｉ噾韜敓鐫€涓夊紶闈㈠瓟錛屽嵈鍋忕敓姣忎竴寮犻潰瀛旂湁蹇冪殕琚咕鍏冧竴鎸囩偣涓紒
嫺戝ぉ涓€鎸囩偣緗紝鏈潵浣涜嫤淇殑涓€灝婇噾韜凡鐒惰嚜澶撮寮€濮嬬垎瑁傚紑鏉ワ紝鏁ｄ負鐐圭偣鏄熷厜銆傛湭鏉ヤ經寰井鐨辯湁錛屼經鍏変竴杞紝涓嬩竴鍒誨張鏈変竴灝婂畬鏁存棤緙虹殑閲戣韓璧板嚭鉶氱┖錛屽彧鏄皵鎭暐寰“钀戒簡涓€浜涳紝嫺戝ぉ閭ｄ竴鎸囪繕鏄（鍘諱簡閲戣韓涓嶅皯鍏冩皵銆? 嫺戝ぉ鎽囦簡鎽囧ご錛岃閬擄細鈥滀竴灝婇噾韜墍鑰椾笉鑿詫紝榪欐槸浣曡嫤鏉ュ搲錛熲€濇湕澹板枬閬擄細鈥滆疆鍥炵洏涔冩槸鍏堝ぉ鑷衝疂錛屾垜涔濆ぉ浠欓槞鎵ф帉浼楃敓姘旇繍錛岃皟寰′紬鐢熺紲変笟鍔涳紝褰撲粖浠欏笣鏇存槸紲炲▉鎾簬澶╁湴錛屾瀹濇暟涓褰撶敱浠欏笣鎵ф帉錛岃嫢鏄摢涓€浣嶄笉鏈嶏紝鍙幓涔濆ぉ浠欓槞瀵諱粰甯濈悊璁猴紒鈥? 鐏琚竻瀹佸疂鎵囦竴鎵囨墖椋烇紝涓嬩竴鍒誨凡鐒跺洖褰掓垬鍦猴紝鍠濋亾錛氣€滄棤涓諱箣鐗╋紝鏈夊痙鑰呭眳涔嬶紒浠欏笣紲為€氬啀寮猴紝鎯衝己鎶㈣疆鍥炵洏錛屾€昏闂繃鎴戞墜涓殑鐏伒騫＄瓟涓嶇瓟搴旓紒鈥? 涓冩儏鍦ｉ瓟涓庡案欖斿悇閫炴墜孌碉紝灝嗗厜鏄庢嫵鎷衝嵃鍖栬В錛屼害鑷姳鍥㈣仈鎵嬨€傚案欖斿枬閬擄細鈥滆疆鍥炵洏涓敮鏈夊啣姘旈瓟姘旓紝璇存槑姝ゅ疂褰撲負欖旈亾鎵€鏈夛紝璋佹暍鏌撴寚錛屽氨綆楁槸涔濆ぉ浠欓槞錛屾湰欖旂涔熻鎹呬釜紿熺鍑烘潵錛佲€? 涓冩儏鍦ｉ瓟欖旀剰嬋€鑽★紝浜︽槸榪欒埇鎯蟲硶銆傛湭鏉ヤ經涓庡ぇ閲戝垰鐜嬩經鍚堟祦錛屼袱灝婁經闄€鐨勪經鍏夋眹鍚堜竴澶勶紝姘斿娍鍠ц吘錛岀珶鏄帇榪囦簡涓ゅ皧欖旂涓€澶淬€傚満涓垎鍑轟簡鍥涘洟鍔垮姏錛屼經闂ㄣ€侀瓟閬撱€佺伀紲栦笌嫺戝ぉ錛屾祽澶╃幆瑙嗕竴鍦堬紝鏆楅亾錛氣€滃彧鎬曢潪寰椾粰甯濅翰鑷嚭鎵嬶紝鏂硅兘闀囧帇寰椾綇鈥︹€︹€濆康澶村皻鏈漿瀹岋紝蹇冨ご涓€鍠滐紝鍚戣櫄絀哄井寰含韜亾錛氣€滄伃榪庝粰甯濓紒鈥? 鐏鐏€ф渶鐕ワ紝鍙亾錛氣€滆繖涓€鎷涘０涓滃嚮瑗垮矀鑳介獥寰楄繃鑰佺錛熻疆鍥炵洏緇欐垜鎷挎潵緗紒鈥濈伀鐏靛埂涓€闇囷紝瓚佹祽澶╁垎紲炵殑鍒歸偅錛屽皢嫺戝ぉ涓€鏉¤噦鑶€榻愯偐鐑ф柇錛? 鐏伒騫′笂鏈変竷閬撳厛澶╃湡鐏紝琚伀紲栧綋浣滈鍓戞柦灞曪紝絝熸槸閿嬮攼緇濅雞銆傛祽澶╂伃榪庝粰甯濓紝涓嶅厤鏈夋墍澶辯錛屼竴鏉¤噦鑶€钀戒笅錛岃繖鎵嶆儕瑙夛紝鍙亾錛氣€滅伀紲栦綘璇ユ錛佲€? 鍚堥亾綰ф暟錛屼慨鎴愪笉鐏厓紲烇紝涓庡ぇ閬撶溮瀹癸紝澶ч亾涓嶇伃錛屽厓紲為毦姣侊紝鉶芥槸涓€鏉¤噦鑶€錛屼笉榪囧璞℃樉鍖栬€屽凡錛屾祽澶╄偐澶翠竴鎶栵紝鍙堟槸涓€鏉¤噦鑶€鐢熷嚭錛屽ぇ鎵嬬畷寮狅紝瑕嗗帇涓囬噷鏄熷煙錛屽線鐏鎹夊幓銆? 鐏灝嗚疆鍥炵洏鍒版墜錛屾劅搴斿埌韜悗鉶氱┖涓€鑲℃矝鐒惰帿涔嬭兘寰＄殑娉曞姏鐖嗗彂鍑烘潵錛屽績澶翠竴紿侊細鈥滀粰甯濆綋鐪熸潵浜嗭紒閫熼€熻蛋鑴變負濡欙紒鈥濅粰甯濆潗闀囦節澶╀粰闃欙紝闀囧帇鐜勯槾欖旂晫鏃犻噺宀佹湀錛屽綋鐪熸槸闇擱亾涔嬫瀬錛岄『鎴戣€呮槍錛岄€嗘垜鑰呬骸錛岀伀紲栬櫧鏄悎閬撲箣杈堬紝涔熻嚜蹇屾儺浠欏笣鐨勫娍鍔涳紝鍙嶆杞洖鐩樺埌鎵嬶紝浣曡嫤涓庝粰甯濇墦鐢熸墦姝夥紵
鐏涓€鍔紝灝擱瓟涓庝竷鎯呭湥欖旂珛鏃跺彂鍔紝鍒嗗ご澶瑰嚮錛屾伆鍦ㄦ鏃訛紝蹇芥湁涓囧崈紺艱禐涔嬪０椋樻負鑰屾潵錛屼技鏈夋棤閲忎紬鐢熻禐鍙逛粰甯濅箣縐嶇鍔熷痙錛屽氨瑙佷竴鍥㈢傳姘旇郡閫﹁€屾潵錛屽張鏈変竴鏉￠噾鍏夊ぇ閬撹嚜鏄熸渤鏈€娣卞涓€姘旈摵鏉ワ紝鞝皵涔嬩腑涔冩槸涓€鏋惰濺杈囷紝涔濆ぉ浠欓槞鐨勪粰甯濈粓浜庨┚涓達紒
閭ｈ濺杈囩敱鍏潯鐧介緳鎷夋壇錛岄毦寰楃殑鏄瘡涓€鏉＄櫧榫欑殕鏄綊涓€綰ф暟錛岄€氫綋闆櫧錛屾洿鏃犱竴涓濇潅鑹層€傞敠緇ｅ崕鐩栦箣涓嬶紝絝嬬潃涓€浣嶄節澶╁笣鐜嬶紝韜姭鍛ㄥぉ鏄熻景甯濊錛岃凍韙忕櫥澶╅澊錛屽ご鎴村笣鍐狅紝鑴戝悗鏈夋棤灝界鍏夎疆杞紝鍚戝鎾拻鏃犲敖鍦ｈ緣銆? 浠欏笣杞﹁緡涔嬩笂闄ゅ嵈鍏潯鐧介緳涔嬪錛屽啀鏃犲埆浜烘湇渚嶏紝絝熸槸浠欏笣浜茶嚜椹捐濺鍓嶆潵銆傞偅浠欏笣鍛ㄨ韓琚棤灝界鍏夌緗╋紝鐪嬩笉娓呴潰鐩紝浣嗕竴韜簞涓ュ笣姘斿嵈鏄弧婧㈣€屽嚭錛岄晣鍘嬫槦娌熾€? 浠欏笣涓€鍑猴紝鐏鍏堣嚜鎯婅錛屽彲閬擄細鈥滆帿瑕佺浜嬶紒鈥濆偓鍔ㄧ伀鐏靛埂灝辮緇欏案欖旀潵涓嫚寰楋紝鍐嶅ず璺€岄€冦€備粰甯濈珛韜笣杈囦箣涓婏紝寮€鍙ｈ閬擄細鈥滅伀紲栭亾鍙嬪敖鍙寮€錛屼笖灝嗚疆鍥炵洏鐣欎笅錛佲€濊剳鍚庣鍏変箣涓崌璧蜂竴鍥㈠啺灞戝瘨綰紝娓呰緣閬嶆磼涔嬮棿錛岀珶鏄竴闈㈡櫠浜墧閫忕殑瀹濋𣈶錛?
鐏鍠濋亾錛氣€滄槉澶╅𣈶錛佸ソ浠欏笣錛佲€濋偅浠欓𣈶姝ｆ槸浠欏笣鐢ㄤ互闀囧帇涔濆ぉ浠欓槞姘旇繍錛屽彿浠ょ兢浠欎箣瀹濇槉澶╅𣈶錛屼害鏄厛澶╃函闃充箣瀹濓紝鎺掑悕榪滃湪鐏鐨勭伀鐏靛埂涔嬩笂錛? 鏄婂ぉ闀滀竴鍑猴紝闀滈潰涔嬩笂椋庝簯嫺佽漿錛岃摝鍦頒竴閬撶鍏夋縺灝勶紝姝ｄ腑鐏伒騫′笂錛屽皢閭ｇ伀鐏靛埂鎵撳緱榪為渿涓夐渿錛岃繛闄ゅ嵈澶槼鐪熺伀鐏簿涔嬪錛屽叾浣欏叚閬撶湡鐏珶鏄涓€姘旀墦鐏紒鐏鉶芥湭寰楀叚閬撶湡鐏伀綺撅紝浣嗗崈涓囧勾鑻︿慨涔嬩笅錛屽皢鍏鐪熺伀灝芥暟淇垚褰掍竴澧冪晫錛屼笌澶槼鐪熺伀閰嶅悎錛屾棤鐗╀笉鐒氾紝涔熺畻涓€縐嶆儕浜烘垚灝憋紝璋佺煡鍦ㄦ槉澶╅𣈶涓嬬珶榪炰竴涓収闈篃鎶墊尅涓嶅緱錛? 鍏鐪熺伀琚伃錛屽お闃崇湡鐏嫭鏈ㄩ毦鏀紝鐏蹇欏皢鐏伒騫″彫鍥炶韓杈癸紝璀︽儠涔嬫瀬鐨勬湜鐫€浠欏笣錛屽彲閬擄細鈥滀粰甯濓紝浣犲啀闇擱亾錛屼篃涓嶈兘寮烘姠鑰佸か鐨勫疂璐濓紝涓嶇劧浣犱節澶╀粰闃欎究鏄竴緹ゆ涓栫洍鍚嶄箣寰掞紒鈥? 浠欏笣鍝堝搱涓€絎戱紝鍛ㄨ韓紲炲厜浜﹂殢涔嬪姩鑽′笉宸詫紝璇撮亾錛氣€滅伀紲栨璦€宸煟錛屾湑涓轟粰甯濓紝鑺傚埗鍛ㄥぉ錛岃疆鍥炰箣浜嬭嚜涔熶笉鍦ㄨ瘽涓嬶紝濡傛渚塊渶鏈夎疆鍥炵洏涔嬪姪錛屽彲璇存瀹濆ぉ鐢熶究璇ヤ負鏈曟墍鏈夛紝浣犱笉榪囬€傞€㈠叾浼氾紝鍙堟€庢暍涓庢湑浜夐攱錛佲€濇渶鍚庝竴鍙ュ凡鏄０鑹蹭勘鍘夛紒
浠欏笣涓€鎬掞紝嫺佽婕傛┕錛岃繛鐏澶╀笉鎬曞湴涓嶆€曠殑鐑堢伀涔嬫€э紝涔熸湁鍑犲垎蹇愬繎錛岄殢鍗蟲€掗亾錛氣€滀綘鏄悎閬擄紝鑰佸か浜︽槸鍚堥亾錛屽氨涓嶄俊浣犺兘闀囧帇寰椾簡鑰佸か錛佽鍙栬疆鍥炵洏錛屼絾鍑湰浜嬬艦錛佲€? 浠欏笣涓嶅幓鐞嗕細錛屽嚲韜笌澶ч噾鍒氱帇浣涗笌鏈潵浣涜紺礆紝璇撮亾錛氣€滆榪囦袱浣嶄經闄€錛佲€濅袱灝婂ぇ浣涗害鑷繕紺箋€備經闂ㄤ笌涔濆ぉ浠欓槞鏄庝簤鏆楁枟錛屼笉榪囦負鐨勬皵榪愪箣浜嬶紝閬囦笂鐜勯槾欖旂晫浠嶆槸涓€鑷村澶栵紝鍥犳閮戒笉鏇懼け浜嗙ぜ鏁般€? 浠欏笣閬擄細鈥滆疆鍥炵洏騫茬郴澶ぇ錛屽姵鍔ㄤ袱浣嶄經闄€鐜夎毒錛屽浠婃湑宸插埌鏉ワ紝鍙惁璇蜂袱浣嶄經闄€鍗栨湑涓€涓杽闈紵鈥濇湭鏉ヤ經寰瑧閬擄細鈥滆傳鍍ф鏉ワ紝鍙負涓冩儏鍦ｉ瓟錛岄櫅涓嬪嵈鏄棶閿欎漢浜嗐€傗€? 澶ч噾鍒氱帇浣涗鍧愪經鍥戒箣涓紝澹板婊氶浄錛岃閬擄細鈥滆疆鍥炰箣閬撲箖鎴戜經闂ㄧ簿涔変箣鏍瑰熀錛屾瀹濆ぉ鐢熶笌浣溳棬鏈夌紭錛屽氨綆椾粰甯濅翰鑷籌紝璇鋒仌鑰佸儳涓嶈兘琚栨墜錛佲€? 浠欏笣涔熶笉鐢熸皵錛屽搱鍝堜竴絎戱紝璇撮亾錛氣€滃ぇ閲戝垰鐜嬩經鏋滅劧蹇經蹇錛佹湑瀵硅繖杞洖鐩樹害鏄娍鍦ㄥ繀寰楋紝鏃㈢劧濡傛錛屾垜絳変究鍚勫嚟鏈簨錛岀灖涓€鐬ф槸鏈曠殑鏄婂ぉ闀滃帀瀹籌紝榪樻槸浣溳棬鐨勭閫氱巹濡欙紵鈥? 灝擱瓟鍙亾錛氣€滀粰甯濓紒鑾繕浜嗚繕鏈夋垜絳夐瓟紲栵紒楣挎璋佹墜錛屽皻鏈彲鐭ワ紒鈥濅粰甯濅笉灞戜箣澹頒紶鏉ワ細鈥滀綘灝擱瓟涓嶈繃紿冩嵁澶ч亾錛屽湪鏈曠溂涓牴鏈笉鍊間竴鎻愶紝璺蟲灝忎笐錛屼篃鏁㈠湪鏈曢潰鍓嶅彲鍤ｏ紵鈥? 灝擱瓟澶ф€掞紝鍠濋亾錛氣€滃ソ涓媯濡勪粰甯濓紒鑻ユ槸鏃犱笂蹇冮瓟鏉ヤ簡錛岀湅浣犺繕絎戝緱鍑烘潵錛佲€濅粰甯濇竟婢硅閬擄細鈥滄湑闆嗗ぉ鍦版皵榪愪簬涓€韜紝宀備細蹇屾儺鍖哄尯蹇冮瓟錛熶綘姝よ█鏈厤璐葷瑧澶ф柟錛佷篃緗紝涓婃浜夊ず杞洖鐩樺綋鏄笁涓囧勾鍓嶏紝榪樺皢姝ゅ疂鎵撹錛屾湑涔熸鐬т竴鐬ц繖浜涘瞾鏈堜箣闂達紝鍚勪綅閬撳弸閮界偧鎴愪簡鐢氫箞鏂伴矞鐨勭閫氾紒嫺戝ぉ浣曞湪錛熼殢鏈曞盡鏁岋紒鈥? 嫺戝ぉ鐖嗗枬涓€澹幫紝灝嗘竻瀹佸疂鎵囨寔鍦ㄦ墜涓紝鑵捐韓鑰岃搗錛岃惤鍦ㄨ濺杈囦箣涓婏紝鍠濋亾錛氣€滀粰鐫ｅ徃鍙擱嫺戝ぉ鍦ㄦ錛屾効涓轟粰甯濆墠椹憋紝寰佹垬璇稿ぉ錛佲€濅粰甯濆枬閬擄細鈥滃ソ錛佷粖鏃ヤ綘鎴戝悰鑷ｄ簩浜猴紝渚垮悜璇鎬綅閬撳弸璁ㄦ暀涓€鐣紒鈥